Delta spark - Jun 5, 2023 · You can also set delta.-prefixed properties during the first commit to a Delta table using Spark configurations.For example, to initialize a Delta table with the property delta.appendOnly=true, set the Spark configuration spark.databricks.delta.properties.defaults.appendOnly to true.

 
Delta Lake is an open-source storage framework that enables building a Lakehouse architecture with compute engines including Spark, PrestoDB, Flink, Trino, and Hive and APIs for Scala, Java, Rust, Ruby, and Python. Get Started GitHub Releases Roadmap Open Community driven, rapidly expanding integration ecosystem Simple. Mirthu

Delta Lake is an open-source storage framework that enables building a Lakehouse architecture with compute engines including Spark, PrestoDB, Flink, Trino, and Hive and APIs for Scala, Java, Rust, Ruby, and Python. Get Started GitHub Releases Roadmap Open Community driven, rapidly expanding integration ecosystem Simple Main class for programmatically interacting with Delta tables. You can create DeltaTable instances using the path of the Delta table.: deltaTable = DeltaTable.forPath(spark, "/path/to/table") In addition, you can convert an existing Parquet table in place into a Delta table.: Spark SQL is developed as part of Apache Spark. It thus gets tested and updated with each Spark release. If you have questions about the system, ask on the Spark mailing lists. The Spark SQL developers welcome contributions. If you'd like to help out, read how to contribute to Spark, and send us a patch!You can upsert data from a source table, view, or DataFrame into a target Delta table by using the MERGE SQL operation. Delta Lake supports inserts, updates, and deletes in MERGE, and it supports extended syntax beyond the SQL standards to facilitate advanced use cases. Suppose you have a source table named people10mupdates or a source path at ...Jul 10, 2023 · You can upsert data from a source table, view, or DataFrame into a target Delta table by using the MERGE SQL operation. Delta Lake supports inserts, updates, and deletes in MERGE, and it supports extended syntax beyond the SQL standards to facilitate advanced use cases. Suppose you have a source table named people10mupdates or a source path at ... Jul 8, 2019 · Delta Lake on Databricks has some performance optimizations as a result of being part of the Databricks Runtime; we're aiming for full API compatibility in OSS Delta Lake (though for some things like metastore support that requires changes only coming in Spark 3.0). Delta Lake is an open source storage layer that brings reliability to data lakes. Delta Lake provides ACID transactions, scalable metadata handling, and unifies streaming and batch data processing. Delta Lake runs on top of your existing data lake and is fully compatible with Apache Spark APIs. Delta Lake key points:MLflow integrates really well with Delta Lake, and the auto logging feature (mlflow.spark.autolog() ) will tell you, which version of the table was used to run a set of experiments. # Run your ML workloads using Python and then DeltaTable.forName(spark, "feature_store").cloneAtVersion(128, "feature_store_bf2020") Data MigrationQuery Delta Lake Tables from Presto and Athena, Improved Operations Concurrency, and Merge performance. Get an early preview of O'Reilly's new ebook for the step-by-step guidance you need to start using Delta Lake. We are excited to announce the release of Delta Lake 0.5.0, which introduces Presto/Athena support and improved concurrency.The connector recognizes Delta Lake tables created in the metastore by the Databricks runtime. If non-Delta Lake tables are present in the metastore as well, they are not visible to the connector. To configure access to S3 and S3-compatible storage, Azure storage, and others, consult the appropriate section of the Hive documentation: Amazon S3.Aug 30, 2023 · Delta Lake is fully compatible with Apache Spark APIs, and was developed for tight integration with Structured Streaming, allowing you to easily use a single copy of data for both batch and streaming operations and providing incremental processing at scale. Delta Lake is the default storage format for all operations on Azure Databricks. Z-Ordering is a technique to colocate related information in the same set of files. This co-locality is automatically used by Delta Lake in data-skipping algorithms. This behavior dramatically reduces the amount of data that Delta Lake on Apache Spark needs to read. To Z-Order data, you specify the columns to order on in the ZORDER BY clause ... Jul 10, 2023 · Retrieve Delta table history. You can retrieve information including the operations, user, and timestamp for each write to a Delta table by running the history command. The operations are returned in reverse chronological order. Table history retention is determined by the table setting delta.logRetentionDuration, which is 30 days by default. Dec 5, 2021 · Remove unused DELTA_SNAPSHOT_ISOLATION config Remove the `DELTA_SNAPSHOT_ISOLATION` internal config (`spark.databricks.delta.snapshotIsolation.enabled`), which was added as default-enabled to protect a then-new feature that stabilizes snapshots in Delta queries and transactions that scan the same table multiple times. conda-forge / packages / delta-spark 2.4.0. 2 Python APIs for using Delta Lake with Apache Spark. copied from cf-staging / delta-spark. Conda ...Introduction. Delta Lake is an open source project that enables building a Lakehouse architecture on top of data lakes. Delta Lake provides ACID transactions, scalable metadata handling, and unifies streaming and batch data processing on top of existing data lakes, such as S3, ADLS, GCS, and HDFS. ACID transactions on Spark: Serializable ...August 30, 2023 Delta Lake is the optimized storage layer that provides the foundation for storing data and tables in the Databricks Lakehouse Platform. Delta Lake is open source software that extends Parquet data files with a file-based transaction log for ACID transactions and scalable metadata handling.May 25, 2023 · Released: May 25, 2023 Project description Delta Lake Delta Lake is an open source storage layer that brings reliability to data lakes. Delta Lake provides ACID transactions, scalable metadata handling, and unifies streaming and batch data processing. Delta Lake runs on top of your existing data lake and is fully compatible with Apache Spark APIs. Connectors. We are building connectors to bring Delta Lake to popular big-data engines outside Apache Spark (e.g., Apache Hive, Presto, Apache Flink) and also to common reporting tools like Microsoft Power BI. Main class for programmatically interacting with Delta tables. You can create DeltaTable instances using the path of the Delta table.: deltaTable = DeltaTable.forPath(spark, "/path/to/table") In addition, you can convert an existing Parquet table in place into a Delta table.: When Azure Databricks processes a micro-batch of data in a stream-static join, the latest valid version of data from the static Delta table joins with the records present in the current micro-batch. Because the join is stateless, you do not need to configure watermarking and can process results with low latency.Delta Lake. An open-source storage framework that enables building a Lakehouse architecture with compute engines including Spark, PrestoDB, Flink, Trino, and Hive and APIs. 385 followers. Wherever there is big data. https://delta.io. @deltalakeoss. @[email protected] can upsert data from a source table, view, or DataFrame into a target Delta table by using the MERGE SQL operation. Delta Lake supports inserts, updates and deletes in MERGE, and it supports extended syntax beyond the SQL standards to facilitate advanced use cases. Suppose you have a source table named people10mupdates or a source path at ...This might be infeasible, or atleast introduce a lot of overhead, if you want to build data applications like Streamlit apps or ML APIs ontop of the data in your Delta tables. This package tries to fix this, by providing a lightweight python wrapper around the delta file format, without any Spark dependencies. Installation. Install the package ...Jan 3, 2022 · The jars folder include all required jars for s3 file system as mentioned in ‘Apache Spark’ section above. ‘spark-defaults.conf’ will be the same configure file for your local spark. ‘generate_kubeconfig.sh’ is referenced from this github gist in order to generate kubeconfig for service account ‘spark’ which will be used by ... Nov 17, 2019 · Firstly, let’s see how to get Delta Lake to out Spark Notebook. pip install --upgrade pyspark pyspark --packages io.delta:delta-core_2.11:0.4.0. First command is not necessary if you already ... Delta Lake. An open-source storage framework that enables building a Lakehouse architecture with compute engines including Spark, PrestoDB, Flink, Trino, and Hive and APIs. 385 followers. Wherever there is big data. https://delta.io. @deltalakeoss. @[email protected] 21, 2023 · Benefits of Optimize Writes. It's available on Delta Lake tables for both Batch and Streaming write patterns. There's no need to change the spark.write command pattern. The feature is enabled by a configuration setting or a table property. Main class for programmatically interacting with Delta tables. You can create DeltaTable instances using the path of the Delta table.: deltaTable = DeltaTable.forPath(spark, "/path/to/table") In addition, you can convert an existing Parquet table in place into a Delta table.: Apr 5, 2021 · Delta merge logic whenMatchedDelete case. I'm working on the delta merge logic and wanted to delete a row on the delta table when the row gets deleted on the latest dataframe read. df = spark.createDataFrame ( [ ('Java', "20000"), # create your data here, be consistent in the types. ('PHP', '40000'), ('Scala', '50000'), ('Python', '10000 ... Jun 29, 2023 · Delta Spark. Delta Spark 3.0.0 is built on top of Apache Spark™ 3.4. Similar to Apache Spark, we have released Maven artifacts for both Scala 2.12 and Scala 2.13. Note that the Delta Spark maven artifact has been renamed from delta-core to delta-spark. Documentation: https://docs.delta.io/3.0.0rc1/ You can upsert data from a source table, view, or DataFrame into a target Delta table by using the MERGE SQL operation. Delta Lake supports inserts, updates, and deletes in MERGE, and it supports extended syntax beyond the SQL standards to facilitate advanced use cases. Suppose you have a source table named people10mupdates or a source path at ...Delta Lake is an open source storage layer that brings reliability to data lakes. Delta Lake provides ACID transactions, scalable metadata handling, and unifies streaming and batch data processing. Delta Lake runs on top of your existing data lake and is fully compatible with Apache Spark APIs.Learn how Apache Spark™ and Delta Lake unify all your data — big data and business data — on one platform for BI and ML. Apache Spark 3.x is a monumental shift in ease of use, higher performance and smarter unification of APIs across Spark components. And for the data being processed, Delta Lake brings data reliability and performance to data lakes, with capabilities like ACID ... Delta Lake is an open source storage layer that brings reliability to data lakes. It provides ACID transactions, scalable metadata handling, and unifies streaming and batch data processing. Delta Lake is fully compatible with Apache Spark APIs.poetry add --allow-prereleases delta-spark==2.1.0rc1; Both give: Could not find a matching version of package delta-sparkIt also shows how to use Delta Lake as a key enabler of the lakehouse, providing ACID transactions, time travel, schema constraints and more on top of the open Parquet format. Delta Lake enhances Apache Spark and makes it easy to store and manage massive amounts of complex data by supporting data integrity, data quality, and performance.When We write this dataframe into delta table then dataframe partition coulmn range must be filtered which means we should only have partition column values within our replaceWhere condition range. DF.write.format ("delta").mode ("overwrite").option ("replaceWhere", "date >= '2020-12-14' AND date <= '2020-12-15' ").save ( "Your location") if we ...Delta Lake is an open-source storage layer that enables building a data lakehouse on top of existing storage systems over cloud objects with additional features like ACID properties, schema enforcement, and time travel features enabled. Underlying data is stored in snappy parquet format along with delta logs. Aug 28, 2023 · Delta Live Tables infers the dependencies between these tables, ensuring updates occur in the correct order. For each dataset, Delta Live Tables compares the current state with the desired state and proceeds to create or update datasets using efficient processing methods. The settings of Delta Live Tables pipelines fall into two broad categories: Jun 5, 2023 · You can also set delta.-prefixed properties during the first commit to a Delta table using Spark configurations.For example, to initialize a Delta table with the property delta.appendOnly=true, set the Spark configuration spark.databricks.delta.properties.defaults.appendOnly to true. Delta will only read 2 partitions where part_col == 5 and 8 from the target delta store instead of all partitions. part_col is a column that the target delta data is partitioned by. It need not be present in the source data. Delta sink optimization options. In Settings tab, you find three more options to optimize delta sink transformation.Z-Ordering is a technique to colocate related information in the same set of files. This co-locality is automatically used by Delta Lake in data-skipping algorithms. This behavior dramatically reduces the amount of data that Delta Lake on Apache Spark needs to read. To Z-Order data, you specify the columns to order on in the ZORDER BY clause ... Mar 10, 2022 · This might be infeasible, or atleast introduce a lot of overhead, if you want to build data applications like Streamlit apps or ML APIs ontop of the data in your Delta tables. This package tries to fix this, by providing a lightweight python wrapper around the delta file format, without any Spark dependencies. Installation. Install the package ... Apache Spark DataFrames provide a rich set of functions (select columns, filter, join, aggregate) that allow you to solve common data analysis problems efficiently. Apache Spark DataFrames are an abstraction built on top of Resilient Distributed Datasets (RDDs). Spark DataFrames and Spark SQL use a unified planning and optimization engine ...Spark SQL is developed as part of Apache Spark. It thus gets tested and updated with each Spark release. If you have questions about the system, ask on the Spark mailing lists. The Spark SQL developers welcome contributions. If you'd like to help out, read how to contribute to Spark, and send us a patch!Delta Lake is an open source storage layer that brings reliability to data lakes. Delta Lake provides ACID transactions, scalable metadata handling, and unifies streaming and batch data processing. Delta Lake runs on top of your existing data lake and is fully compatible with Apache Spark APIs.Oct 17, 2022 · You can also write to a Delta Lake table using Spark's Structured Streaming. The Delta Lake transaction log guarantees exactly once processing, even when there are other streams or batch queries running concurrently against the table. By default, streams run in append mode, which adds new records to the table. Remove unused DELTA_SNAPSHOT_ISOLATION config Remove the `DELTA_SNAPSHOT_ISOLATION` internal config (`spark.databricks.delta.snapshotIsolation.enabled`), which was added as default-enabled to protect a then-new feature that stabilizes snapshots in Delta queries and transactions that scan the same table multiple times.Delta Lake is an open source storage layer that brings reliability to data lakes. Delta Lake provides ACID transactions, scalable metadata handling, and unifies streaming and batch data processing. Delta Lake runs on top of your existing data lake and is fully compatible with Apache Spark APIs. Delta Lake key points:Line # 1 — we import SparkSession class from the pyspark.sql module. Line # 2 — We specify the dependencies that are required for Spark to work e.g. to allow Spark to interact with AWS (S3 in our case), use Delta Lake core etc. Line # 3 — We instantiate SparkSession object which marks as an entry point to use Spark in our script.Apr 15, 2023 · An open-source storage framework that enables building a Lakehouse architecture with compute engines including Spark, PrestoDB, Flink, Trino, and Hive and APIs - [Feature Request] Support Spark 3.4 · Issue #1696 · delta-io/delta Jun 5, 2023 · You can also set delta.-prefixed properties during the first commit to a Delta table using Spark configurations.For example, to initialize a Delta table with the property delta.appendOnly=true, set the Spark configuration spark.databricks.delta.properties.defaults.appendOnly to true. Delta Sharing extends the ability to share data stored with Delta Lake to other clients. Delta Lake is built on top of Parquet, and as such, Azure Databricks also has optimized readers and writers for interacting with Parquet files. Databricks recommends using Delta Lake for all tables that receive regular updates or queries from Azure Databricks.Apr 26, 2021 · Data versioning with Delta Lake. Delta Lake is an open-source project that powers the lakehouse architecture. While there are a few open-source lakehouse projects, we favor Delta Lake for its tight integration with Apache Spark™ and its supports for the following features: ACID transactions; Scalable metadata handling; Time travel; Schema ... An open-source storage framework that enables building a Lakehouse architecture with compute engines including Spark, PrestoDB, Flink, Trino, and Hive and APIs - [Feature Request] Support Spark 3.4 · Issue #1696 · delta-io/deltaJun 8, 2023 · Apache Spark DataFrames provide a rich set of functions (select columns, filter, join, aggregate) that allow you to solve common data analysis problems efficiently. Apache Spark DataFrames are an abstraction built on top of Resilient Distributed Datasets (RDDs). Spark DataFrames and Spark SQL use a unified planning and optimization engine ... Delta Air Lines. Book a trip. Check in, change seats, track your bag, check flight status, and more.Delta Lake. An open-source storage framework that enables building a Lakehouse architecture with compute engines including Spark, PrestoDB, Flink, Trino, and Hive and APIs. 385 followers. Wherever there is big data. https://delta.io. @deltalakeoss. @[email protected] open-source storage framework that enables building a Lakehouse architecture with compute engines including Spark, PrestoDB, Flink, Trino, and Hive and APIs - [Feature Request] Support Spark 3.4 · Issue #1696 · delta-io/deltaDec 7, 2020 · If Delta files already exist you can directly run queries using Spark SQL on the directory of delta using the following syntax: SELECT * FROM delta. `/path/to/delta_directory` In most cases, you would want to create a table using delta files and operate on it using SQL. The notation is : CREATE TABLE USING DELTA LOCATION Delta column mapping; What are deletion vectors? Delta Lake APIs; Storage configuration; Concurrency control; Access Delta tables from external data processing engines; Migration guide; Best practices; Frequently asked questions (FAQ) Releases. Release notes; Compatibility with Apache Spark; Delta Lake resources; Optimizations; Delta table ...The first entry point of data in the below architecture is Kafka, consumed by the Spark Streaming job and written in the form of a Delta Lake table. Let's see each component one by one. Event ...Dec 5, 2021 · Remove unused DELTA_SNAPSHOT_ISOLATION config Remove the `DELTA_SNAPSHOT_ISOLATION` internal config (`spark.databricks.delta.snapshotIsolation.enabled`), which was added as default-enabled to protect a then-new feature that stabilizes snapshots in Delta queries and transactions that scan the same table multiple times. The connector recognizes Delta Lake tables created in the metastore by the Databricks runtime. If non-Delta Lake tables are present in the metastore as well, they are not visible to the connector. To configure access to S3 and S3-compatible storage, Azure storage, and others, consult the appropriate section of the Hive documentation: Amazon S3.Recently, i am encountering an issue in the databricks cluster where it could not accessing the delta table (unmanaged delta table) which parquet files are stored in the azure datalake gen2 storage account. The issue is it could not read/update from the…When We write this dataframe into delta table then dataframe partition coulmn range must be filtered which means we should only have partition column values within our replaceWhere condition range. DF.write.format ("delta").mode ("overwrite").option ("replaceWhere", "date >= '2020-12-14' AND date <= '2020-12-15' ").save ( "Your location") if we ...Introduction. Delta Lake is an open source project that enables building a Lakehouse architecture on top of data lakes. Delta Lake provides ACID transactions, scalable metadata handling, and unifies streaming and batch data processing on top of existing data lakes, such as S3, ADLS, GCS, and HDFS. ACID transactions on Spark: Serializable ...Quickstart Set up Apache Spark with Delta Lake Create a table Read data Update table data Read older versions of data using time travel Write a stream of data to a table Read a stream of changes from a table Table batch reads and writes Create a table Read a table Query an older snapshot of a table (time travel) Write to a table Schema validationThe Delta Standalone Reader (DSR) is a JVM library that allows you to read Delta Lake tables without the need to use Apache Spark; i.e. it can be used by any application that cannot run Spark. The motivation behind creating DSR is to enable better integrations with other systems such as Presto, Athena, Redshift Spectrum, Snowflake, and Apache ...Delta Live Tables infers the dependencies between these tables, ensuring updates occur in the correct order. For each dataset, Delta Live Tables compares the current state with the desired state and proceeds to create or update datasets using efficient processing methods. The settings of Delta Live Tables pipelines fall into two broad categories:Aug 28, 2023 · Delta Live Tables infers the dependencies between these tables, ensuring updates occur in the correct order. For each dataset, Delta Live Tables compares the current state with the desired state and proceeds to create or update datasets using efficient processing methods. The settings of Delta Live Tables pipelines fall into two broad categories: Jul 10, 2023 · You can retrieve information including the operations, user, and timestamp for each write to a Delta table by running the history command. The operations are returned in reverse chronological order. Table history retention is determined by the table setting delta.logRetentionDuration, which is 30 days by default. Note. DELETE FROM. July 21, 2023. Applies to: Databricks SQL Databricks Runtime. Deletes the rows that match a predicate. When no predicate is provided, deletes all rows. This statement is only supported for Delta Lake tables. In this article: Syntax. Parameters.If Delta files already exist you can directly run queries using Spark SQL on the directory of delta using the following syntax: SELECT * FROM delta. `/path/to/delta_directory` In most cases, you would want to create a table using delta files and operate on it using SQL. The notation is : CREATE TABLE USING DELTA LOCATIONWith the tremendous contributions from the open-source community, the Delta Lake community recently announced the release of Delta Lake 1.1.0 on Apache Spark™ 3.2. Similar to Apache Spark, the Delta Lake community has released Maven artifacts for both Scala 2.12 and Scala 2.13 and in PyPI (delta_spark).Delta Sharing extends the ability to share data stored with Delta Lake to other clients. Delta Lake is built on top of Parquet, and as such, Azure Databricks also has optimized readers and writers for interacting with Parquet files. Databricks recommends using Delta Lake for all tables that receive regular updates or queries from Azure Databricks.. Delta files use new-line delimited JSON format, where every action is stored as a single line JSON document. A delta file, n.json, contains an atomic set of actions that should be applied to the previous table state, n-1.json, in order to the construct nth snapshot of the table. An action changes one aspect of the table's state, for example, adding or removing a file.

OPTIMIZE returns the file statistics (min, max, total, and so on) for the files removed and the files added by the operation. Optimize stats also contains the Z-Ordering statistics, the number of batches, and partitions optimized. You can also compact small files automatically using auto compaction. See Auto compaction for Delta Lake on Azure .... Can you make a reservation at applebee

delta spark

Delta Lake is an open-source storage framework that enables building a Lakehouse architecture with compute engines including Spark, PrestoDB, Flink, Trino, and Hive and APIs for Scala, Java, Rust, Ruby, and Python. Get Started GitHub Releases Roadmap Open Community driven, rapidly expanding integration ecosystem Simple Feb 8, 2023 · Create a service principal, create a client secret, and then grant the service principal access to the storage account. See Tutorial: Connect to Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 (Steps 1 through 3). After completing these steps, make sure to paste the tenant ID, app ID, and client secret values into a text file. You'll need those soon. Delta merge logic whenMatchedDelete case. I'm working on the delta merge logic and wanted to delete a row on the delta table when the row gets deleted on the latest dataframe read. df = spark.createDataFrame ( [ ('Java', "20000"), # create your data here, be consistent in the types. ('PHP', '40000'), ('Scala', '50000'), ('Python', '10000 ...So, let's start Spark Shell with delta lake enabled. spark-shell --packages io.delta:delta-core_2.11:0.3.0. view raw DL06.sh hosted with by GitHub. So, the delta lake comes as an additional package. All you need to do is to include this dependency in your project and start using it. Simple.Dec 16, 2020 · 33. Delta is storing the data as parquet, just has an additional layer over it with advanced features, providing history of events, (transaction log) and more flexibility on changing the content like, update, delete and merge capabilities. This link delta explains quite good how the files organized. One drawback that it can get very fragmented ... Recently, i am encountering an issue in the databricks cluster where it could not accessing the delta table (unmanaged delta table) which parquet files are stored in the azure datalake gen2 storage account. The issue is it could not read/update from the…Delta Lake is an open-source storage framework that enables building a Lakehouse architecture with compute engines including Spark, PrestoDB, Flink, Trino, and Hive and APIs for Scala, Java, Rust, Ruby, and Python. Get Started GitHub Releases Roadmap Open Community driven, rapidly expanding integration ecosystem SimpleDelta Lake is an open-source storage framework that enables building a Lakehouse architecture with compute engines including Spark, PrestoDB, Flink, Trino, and Hive and APIs for Scala, Java, Rust, Ruby, and Python.Dec 21, 2020 · Delta Lake is an open source storage layer that brings reliability to data lakes. It provides ACID transactions, scalable metadata handling, and unifies streaming and batch data processing. Delta Lake is fully compatible with Apache Spark APIs. Apr 26, 2021 · Data versioning with Delta Lake. Delta Lake is an open-source project that powers the lakehouse architecture. While there are a few open-source lakehouse projects, we favor Delta Lake for its tight integration with Apache Spark™ and its supports for the following features: ACID transactions; Scalable metadata handling; Time travel; Schema ... Delta Lake is an open source storage big data framework that supports Lakehouse architecture implementation. It works with computing engine like Spark, PrestoDB, Flink, Trino (Presto SQL) and Hive. The delta format files can be stored in cloud storages like GCS, Azure Data Lake Storage, AWS S3, HDFS, etc. It provides programming APIs for Scala ...Jul 21, 2023 · DELETE FROM. July 21, 2023. Applies to: Databricks SQL Databricks Runtime. Deletes the rows that match a predicate. When no predicate is provided, deletes all rows. This statement is only supported for Delta Lake tables. In this article: Syntax. Parameters. Delta Lake is the first data lake protocol to enable identity columns for surrogate key generation. Delta Lake now supports creating IDENTITY columns that can automatically generate unique, auto-incrementing ID numbers when new rows are loaded. While these ID numbers may not be consecutive, Delta makes the best effort to keep the gap as small ...Jan 7, 2019 · Here's the detailed implementation of slowly changing dimension type 2 in Spark (Data frame and SQL) using exclusive join approach. Assuming that the source is sending a complete data file i.e. old, updated and new records. Steps: Load the recent file data to STG table Select all the expired records from HIST table. .

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